Fringe fitting and group delay determination for geodetic VLBI observations of DOR tones

Extracting the group and phase delays of interferometric observations produced in the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) measurement concept requires a special fringe fitting and delay search algorithm for the recorded bandwidth. While fringe fitting is in use routinely for several megahertz wide channels in geodetic and astrometric VLBI with quasar observations, fringe fitting for artificial tones of very small bandwidth of artificial signals for Differential One-way Ranging (DOR) requires a different way of handling. In a project called Observing the Chang’E-3 Lander with VLBI (OCEL), the DOR tones emitted by the Chang’E-3 lander were observed in a standard geodetic VLBI mode with 8 or 4?MHz wide channels to maintain compatibility with the corresponding quasar observations. For these observations, we modified the existing fringe fitting program of the Haystack Observatory Processing Software (HOPS), fourfit, to properly handle narrow band DOR tones. The main motivations are that through this modification, the data of quasars and artificial radio sources can be processed in the existing geodetic analysis pipeline, and that the algorithm can be used for similar projects as well. In this paper, we describe the algorithm and show that the new algorithm produces much more reliable group delay results than using the standard fourfit algorithm. This is done by a simulation test and in particular by processing of real observations. It is shown that in many cases, systematic deviations of several nanoseconds, which are seen with the standard fourfit algorithm, can be avoided. The ultimate benefit of the new procedure is demonstrated by reducing the errors in delay triangle closures by at least a factor of 3, which, in the OCEL case, is from ～300 to ～100?ps.     

线性拟合法建立航空发动机状态变量模型

针对非线性拟合法建立航空发动机状态变量模型过程中的初值问题,提出了一种能够避免该问题的线性拟合法,即在离散域情况下,利用已知的状态序列来构建系统矩阵与模型响应之间呈线性关系的目标函数,从而使非线性最小二乘问题转化为线性最小二乘问题.应用该方法建立某型涡扇发动机的小偏差状态变量模型,并与非线性拟合法进行了对比研究,结果表...     

内切圆弦长法计算空心涡轮叶片蜡模壁厚

针对涡轮叶片精铸蜡模壁厚的快速、低成本测量问题,提出了基于光学测量的内切圆弦长的壁厚计算方法.以陶芯和蜡模外形的光学扫描测量模型为对象,将两测量模型进行配准并提取截面数据,拟合得到蜡模内外截面轮廓线,提出并研究了两种内外截面轮廓线内切圆弦长计算方法,进而在UG平台上进行二次开发计算得到蜡模壁厚.最后,通过实验将算法的实...     

基于衍射光栅的光纤光栅传感器解调系统研究

研究并实现了一种基于双衍射光栅的光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）传感器解调系统。该解调系统的光路由准直镜、衍射光栅、柱面反射镜和光电探测器等器件组成。通过准直镜后不同波长的平行光束经过衍射光栅后在空间展开,通过柱面反射镜聚焦在光电探测器成像面上。该光路通过采用两块衍射光栅的方法在减小解调系统尺寸的同时提高光学空间分辨力,采用线阵探测器替代扫描机构从而简化系统结构。从理论上分析了光束经过该系统后的空间光强分布,根据光强的高斯分布采用多项式拟合的方法实现了反射光谱峰值定位算法。通过与高精度光谱仪的测量结果对比表明,该解调方法具有较高的波长解调精度和稳定性。     

基于统计学检验指标的燃气轮机部件特性方程拟合次数的选择

针对燃气轮机在数学建模过程中难以确定其部件特性方程最优拟合次数的问题,提出了采用统计学检验指标确定特性方程最优拟合次数的方法。最优拟合次数的选择,使得拟合方程既防止由于拟合次数过高,将测量数据中的噪声也纳入拟合模型,又避免了拟合次数太低所引起的结果粗糙。结果表明：综合运用拟合检验指标,避免了由经验选择拟合次数的局限性,并为特性方程最优拟合次数的选取提供了理论依据。     

空间相机温度解算方法的分析与研究

通过温度解算完成相机主体温度测量,是相机主体温控系统实现的关键环节之一.传统的温度解算方法存在数据存储量大、可移植性差、温度映射精度低等缺点.文章提出一种拟合温度解算法,针对不同的系统需求,给出两种改进方案,对拟合温度解算法及其改进方案的原理、性能及实现方式进行描述与分析.实践证明,该方法具有占用内存小、可移植性好、温...     

“环首都经济圈”建设中廊坊市体育产业发展战略研究

体育产业以其独特经济的价值和文化魅力,已经成为城市转变经济发展方式,推动产业结构优化升级而大力发展的新兴产业。随着河北省＂环首都经济圈＂建设格局的打造,廊坊市体育产业面临着难得的发展机遇和挑战。如何根据廊坊市现有的经济、社会和文化发展现状,充分利用环绕首都的独特区域优势来发展廊坊市体育产业是我们所面临的重大课题急需解决...     

Parallel algorithm and its convergence of spatial domain decomposition of discrete ordinates method for solving radiation heat transfer problem

To improve the computational efficiency and hold calculation accuracy at the same time,we study the parallel computation for radiation heat transfer. In this paper, the discrete ordinates method(DOM) and the spatial domain decomposition parallelization(DDP) are combined by message passing interface(MPI) language. The DDP–DOM computation of the radiation heat transfer within the rectangular furnace is described. When the result of DDP–DOM along one-dimensional direction is compared with that along multi-dimensional directions, it is found that the result of the latter one has higher precision without considering the medium scattering. Meanwhile, an in-depth study of the convergence of DDP–DOM for radiation heat transfer is made. Analyzing the cause of the weak convergence, we relate the total number of iteration steps when the convergence is obtained to the number of sub-domains. When we decompose the spatial domain along one-,two- and three-dimensional directions, different linear relationships between the number of total iteration steps and the number of sub-domains will be possessed separately, then several equations are developed to show the relationships. Using the equations, some phenomena in DDP–DOM can be made clear easily. At the same time, the correctness of the equations is verified.     

激光吸收光谱技术测量非均匀燃烧流场研究进展

可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术(TDLAS)具有非侵入性、灵敏度高和时间响应快等优点,将激光吸收光谱技术与最小二乘法、计算机断层扫描重建技术(CT)相结合,可以实现对非均匀燃烧流场的分布测量。首先简要介绍了激光吸收光谱技术的发展历程及测量基本原理,然后分别对激光吸收光谱技术测量非均匀流场一维分布、二维分布的国内外研究现状及关键技术进行了综述,比较分析了二维非均匀流场诊断实验中旋转和固定两种安装模式的优缺点及相对应的光线布局,总结了用于流场二维重建的相关重建算法,最后讨论了激光吸收光谱技术测量非均匀流场研究工作的发展趋势和有待解决的相关问题。     

飞机活动面转角测量的方法探讨

真实飞机各部件的运动状态总是和理论状态存在差异,所以在飞机型号研制和试验试飞过程中,掌握飞机的实际运动状态是开展后续工作的基础,而由各种仪器测量结果来分析真实运动状态存在着许多困难。以某型号飞机的襟翼转角分析为例,从激光跟踪仪所测得的结果,分别通过圆模拟法和二面角法来分析襟翼在各卡位下的转角。并对两种方法进行详细的介绍和分析,以寻求合理的方法来消除测量误差、制造误差及结构变形对测量结果的影响,供后续工作的开展实施。